| Aspect | Traditional Tools (Diapers, Pads, Manual Cleaning) | Incontinence Care Robots |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort for the User | Often bulky, causes skin irritation; risk of overheating or chafing. | Gentle, non-invasive cleaning; adjustable settings for skin sensitivity; no restrictive materials. |
| Caregiver Effort | Requires frequent manual checks, lifting, bending, and cleanup; often disrupts sleep. | Automated detection and cleaning; minimal hands-on involvement; reduces physical strain. |
| Hygiene | Risk of bacterial growth from prolonged contact with moisture; inconsistent cleaning. | Uses warm water, soap, and drying functions; reduces risk of skin infections and odor. |
| Cost Over Time | Ongoing expenses for diapers, pads, laundry detergent, and skincare products. | Higher initial investment, but lower long-term costs (no recurring purchases of disposables). |
| Emotional Impact | Can lead to embarrassment, isolation, or loss of dignity for the user; caregiver burnout. | Promotes independence and privacy; reduces stress for both user and caregiver. |